This unit introduces students to phonological theory and analysis. At each point an awareness of analytical principles, phonological universals and common phonological processes, such as varieties of assimilation, is built up. Students will apply their knowledge to the analysis of a wide range of language data. By the end of the unit students should have an understanding of the phonological principles and methodology that informs orthographic choices in a language community as well as the ability to form viable and checkable hypotheses. Topics: • Analysis of the segmental and suprasegmental features of languages in terms of contrast, complementary distribution, free fluctuation • Syllable structure • Stress and tone • Morpheme alternation • Distinctive features